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- Question: how to create virtual environment files in the project’s directory
- Time: Asked 58 days ago
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how to create virtual environment files in the project’s directory
To create a virtual environment in your project’s directory, you can follow these general steps:
- Open a command prompt or terminal window.
- Navigate to the project’s directory using the
cd
command. - Install
virtualenv
package using pip. If you don’t have pip installed, first install it with the commandpython -m ensurepip --default-pip
. - Create a virtual environment by running the command
python -m virtualenv <env_name>
, where<env_name>
is the name you want to give your environment. For example,python -m virtualenv venv
. - Activate the virtual environment by running the command
source <env_name>/bin/activate
on Linux/Mac or<env_name>\Scripts\activate.bat
on Windows. - Now you can install packages and run scripts in the virtual environment, which will be isolated from the global Python environment.
Here is an example of the commands you would run on a Linux/Mac terminal to create and activate a virtual environment in a project’s directory called myproject
:
bashcd myproject python -m ensurepip --default-pip python -m virtualenv venv source venv/bin/activate
After activating the virtual environment, you should see the name of the environment in the command prompt, indicating that you are now working in the virtual environment. You can now install packages using pip
without affecting the global Python installation.
Watch videos related to “how to create virtual environment files in the project’s directory”
How to create a Python virtual environment for a new project
How can I create a virtual environment?
To create a virtual environment, you can follow these steps:
- Install
virtualenv
usingpip
. If you don’t have pip installed, you can download it from https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installation/.
pythonpip install virtualenv
- Create a new directory where you want to create the virtual environment. You can name it anything you like.
pythonmkdir myenv
- Change directory into the newly created directory.
pythoncd myenv
- Create a new virtual environment using
virtualenv
. You can name your virtual environment anything you like. In this example, we’re calling itvenv
.
pythonvirtualenv venv
- Activate the virtual environment. The method to activate the virtual environment will depend on your operating system.
On Windows:
pythonvenv\Scripts\activate
On macOS or Linux:
pythonsource venv/bin/activate
- Your virtual environment is now active. You can install packages or run Python scripts inside this environment without affecting your system Python installation. To exit the virtual environment, simply run the
deactivate
command.
pythondeactivate
How to create virtual environment in Linux?
In Linux, you can create a virtual environment using the virtualenv
command. Here are the steps:
-
Install virtualenv:
csharpsudo apt-get install python3-virtualenv
-
Navigate to the directory where you want to create the virtual environment.
-
Create a new virtual environment:
virtualenv venv
Here,
venv
is the name of the virtual environment. You can choose any name you want. -
Activate the virtual environment:
bashsource venv/bin/activate
Once you have activated the virtual environment, you will see the name of the virtual environment in your terminal prompt.
For example:
ruby(venv) user@hostname:~/path/to/directory$
This indicates that you are currently using the
venv
virtual environment.Note: To exit the virtual environment, simply type
deactivate
in the terminal.
That’s it! You have now created a virtual environment in Linux using virtualenv. You can install packages and dependencies specific to this environment without affecting the global Python installation.
What is the default directory for venv?
The default directory for venv
(short for Virtual Environment) in Python 3 is the venv
folder, which is created in the current directory where the python3 -m venv
command is executed.
For example, if you execute the command python3 -m venv myenv
in the directory /home/user/
, the virtual environment will be created in /home/user/myenv
.
Note that in Python 2, the virtualenv
package is used instead of venv
, and the default directory for virtual environments is env
.
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